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Project objective

dr hab. Karolina Ćwiek-Rogalska
For years: 2022–2027
Project number: 101041946
ERC Starting Grant

Ghosts are often presented as the spirits of the dead haunting the living. But what if we understood them as material remains, bringing to light overlooked past and enabling us to grasp the experience of the otherness? We propose such an approach in research on displacement, on territories previously inhabited by one culture but after a forced migration resettled by another one.

The displacement comprises expulsion and resettlement. While the former is well-researched, much of the latter remains understudied: especially the settlers’ experiences with things previous inhabitants had left behind. Things act as “ghosts” of previous culture and force settlers to interact with the “spectral” presence of the expellees. Hence, we will operationalize the category of “post-displacement” as a form of afterlife, based on archival records and fieldwork, in 3 regions in Slavic Central Europe where the traces of previous German cultures remained visible, regardless of the efforts to remove them. With hauntology as the proposed research framework and introduction of the category of recycling, we will establish a novel approach in research on the post-displacement regions. Hauntology, a spectral theory of being, shows how the present is pervaded by the past and enables us to engage with unresolved questions, becoming a tool to investigate unexplained phenomena. Recycling is a mechanism of reintroducing the things that were left by expellees into the life of the settlers. Our approach will bring fresh insights into everyday life in the post-displacement regions by providing a more nuanced and coherent understanding of forced migration processes and their continuous reinterpretations in different political and ideological regimes. In understanding what post-displacement things are and the attitude of people towards them, the project presents a showcase study of what we can learn about the emergence of new cultures from the experiences of Central Europe.

Team

dr hab. Karolina Ćwiek-Rogalska
Principal Investigator in ERC StG
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dr Angelika Zanki
Manager/research facilitator in ERC StG
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mgr. Karina Hoření
Researcher in ERC StG
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Michal Korhel, Ph.D.
Researcher in ERC StG
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mgr Magdalena Bubík
PhD student/assistant
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News

Walking for memory: Michal on the culture of remembrance and post-WWII violence against the German-speaking population on German media

For the fourth time, a student march from Postoloprty (formerly German Postelberg) to Žatec (formerly German Saaz) in Czechia took place, commemorating the victims of post-war violence against the local German-speaking population. Among the approximately 200 participants were representatives of the media from both the Czech Republic and Germany. Our researcher, Michal Korhel, who studies the culture of memory in the Czech border region in relation to post-war violence against the German population, also took part in the march. The nearly 20-kilometer journey provided many opportunities for conversation, during which Michal was able to share insights and experiences from his research.

One such conversation later featured in an article titled “Die Wanderer von Postelberg: Wie junge Tschechen an ein Massaker an Sudetendeutschen nahe dem Erzgebirge erinnern.” [The Wanderers of Postelberg: How Young Czechs Remember the Massacre of Sudeten Germans Near the Erzgebirge.] The article highlights the importance of engaging with history among younger generations to foster greater understanding and a shared culture of remembrance. Michal is cited in the piece as an expert on local memory culture, emphasizing its diversity – particularly at the local level. While the prevailing view in the Czech Republic today is one of condemnation of the post-war violence against Germans, this sentiment is not always reflected locally. This is especially evident in the difficulties surrounding the establishment of memorial sites dedicated to the victims.

The text in German to be found here.

Presenting and experiencing history in post-displacement regions. The special issue of Sprawy Narodowościowe. Seria nowa / Nationalities Affairs

This is the title of the newly published special issue of the journal Sprawy Narodowościowe. Seria nowa, edited by our researchers Karolina Ćwiek-Rogalska and Michal Korhel. What began as an abstract for the 6th Congress of Polish Studies, held in March 2024, has developed into a publication, offering valuable insights into how communities navigate their historical narratives and cultural identities amidst shifting national and cultural landscapes.

Invited scholars from various disciplines contributed articles examining the complex interplay between memory, identity, and heritage in areas where historical displacements, such as post-war population transfers and border changes, have left lasting imprints on cultural landscapes. The contributors explore how local communities reconstruct and reinterpret their histories through diverse forms of expression, including folklore, public monuments, theater, and museum curation.

We hope that this special issue will help scholars gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics at play in post-displacement societies in East Central Europe – and beyond.

The issue includes the following articles:

Veronika Kupková – To See the Unseen: From History Books to Learning from the Landscape (about how learning from the landscape facilitates better understanding of history in post-displacement Czechia)

Anna Kurpiel – Lower Silesian Costume: Transposition of Prewar Heritage Within Folkloristic and Regional Frameworks (about how the invention of tradition transcends historical and local frontiers in post-displacement Lower Silesia in Poland)

Michal Korhel – German Ghosts Haunting Slovak Theater: The Role of Drama in the Slovak Culture of Remembrance (about how we can interpret theatrical plays dealing with historical events, such as expulsion, in the case of Slovak post-displacement regions)

Agata Tumiłowicz-Mazur – Unsettled: Movable Monuments at the Cusp of German and Polish Heritage (about how objects may speak for themselves in spaces of post-displacement Polish Silesia)

Petr Wohlmuth – Veterans Day Celebration in a Hlučín Village: A Unique “Confirmatory” Military Reenactment Event (about how the dissonant heritage of the past is unveiled in post-displacement Czechia)

Agnieszka Pufelska – The Museum Appropriation of German Cultural Heritage: A Case Study of Allenstein/Olsztyn (about how the museums were created in formerly German East Prussia after it became part of Poland)

Maciej Zawistowski – The Process of Adaptation and Assimilation after 1957 as Remembered by the Descendants of the Czech Brethren in Lower Silesia (about how the members of the Czech minority in Lower Silesia in Poland deal with their heritage in post-displacement space)

Additionally, the issue includes a retrospective article. As the journal was founded in 1927, each new issue invites one author to engage with topics addressed in an interwar-era edition. In this issue, our team member Karina revisits a piece by Wacław Junosza that explores Czech-German relations. She reflects on how the issues discussed in the original article appear in light of contemporary knowledge and perspectives:

Karina Hoření – From Greatness to Ruins: The Hundred Years Between “The German Minority in Czechoslovakia” by Wacław Junosza (1929) and the Present 

The issue also features two book reviews, both addressing the question of what follows after migration:

Magdalena Bubík reviews Porządek rzeczy: Relacje z przedwojennymi przedmiotami na Ziemiach Zachodnich (Order of Things: Accounts of Prewar Objects in the Western Lands) by Anna Kurpiel and Katarzyna Maniak. 

Kamila Fiałkowska reviews Koloniści z Rio Claro: Społeczno-językowe światy polskich osadników w południowej Brazylii (Colonists from Rio Claro: Socio-Linguistic Worlds of Polish Settlers in Southern Brazil) by Karolina Bielenin-Lenczowska.

The full issue is available for free in open access online through the journal’s platform.

We would like to extend our sincere thanks to all of the contributors for their creativity, patience, and dedication. Your work has been invaluable to this issue.

Border shifts and memory work. Karolina on post-displacement in Poland in Dutsch media

We’re excited to share that our PI, Karolina Ćwiek-Rogalska, was recently featured as an expert voice in de Volkskrant, one of the leading newspapers in the Netherlands. In a special report marking 80 years since the westward shift of Poland’s borders, Karolina spoke to Arnout le Clercq about the spectral dimensions of post-displacement—how echoes of loss, memory, and the past continue to shape the present.

She reflected on how the end of World War II not only redrew borders but also uprooted millions of lives. In the article, she explained how not only authorities, but also people subjected to these changes, responded to forced migration.

The article also highlights our ongoing research into the legacies of post-displacement in Central Europe—looking at how history haunts space, material culture, and community life today.

Read the article (in Dutch) here.

An opportunity to work with us: call for expressions of interest in MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships at our Institute

The Institute of Slavic Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences (ISS PAS) is inviting expressions of interest from postdoctoral researchers interested in applying for Marie Skłodowska-Curie Postdoctoral Fellowships (MSCA PF) under the Horizon Europe program, with ISS PAS as their host institution.

We welcome applications from ambitious and talented scholars from around the world who are keen to carry out innovative research in a vibrant and interdisciplinary academic environment in the heart of Warsaw, Poland.

We invite applications for a postdoctoral position focusing on the history of Central Europe after World War II, with an emphasis on forced migrations, landscape anthropology, and material culture studies. 

The successful candidate will be mentored by dr hab. Karolina Ćwiek-Rogalska, a cultural anthropologist and ethnologist at the Institute of Slavic Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences. Dr hab. Karolina Ćwiek-Rogalska leads the ERC Starting Grant project Spectral Recycling (2022–2027), which investigates the experiences of post-war settlers in Poland, Czechia, and Slovakia, particularly their interactions with material remnants left by previous German inhabitants. The project employs a hauntological approach to explore how these ghosts of the past continue to influence contemporary cultural landscapes

About the Institute

ISS PAS is one of the leading research centers in Central and Eastern Europe, with over 70 years of academic excellence. Our interdisciplinary work focuses on the languages, cultures, histories, literatures, societies, and identities of Slavic and neighboring regions. We are proud holders of the HR Excellence in Research award, reflecting our commitment to providing a supportive, transparent, and inclusive research environment.

What We Offer

  • Comprehensive support in preparing and submitting your MSCA PF application, including internal review and mentoring
  • A stimulating research environment with access to a multidisciplinary team of experts
  • Full access to ISS PAS’s infrastructure, library, and academic resources
  • Opportunities for publication, international conference participation, and career development
  • Office space and administrative support during the fellowship
  • Assistance with relocation and settling in Warsaw

Who Can Apply

We are looking for researchers of any nationality who:

  • Hold a PhD at the time of the MSCA PF deadline (10 September 2025)
  • Have no more than 8 years of research experience since obtaining their PhD
  • Have not resided or carried out their main activity in Poland for more than 12 months in the 36 months prior to the call deadline
  • Propose a research project aligned with the thematic areas of ISS PAS

For more on our departments, visit: https://ispan.waw.pl/default/en/about-the-institute/departments/

Timeline

  • Deadline for expressions of interest at ISS PAS: 30 June 2025
  • MSCA PF application deadline (EU): 10 September 2025
  • Selected candidates will receive full institutional support in preparing their fellowship application.

How to Apply

Please submit the following documents in a single PDF file via email to horyzont@ispan.edu.pl with the subject line:
“MSCA PF – Expression of Interest – [Your Name]”

  • Curriculum Vitae (max. 2 pages)
  • Short description of your proposed research project (max. 2 pages)
  • A brief statement explaining your motivation to join ISS PAS

More Information

We look forward to hearing from outstanding scholars eager to make an impact with us in Warsaw!