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Project objective

dr hab. Karolina Ćwiek-Rogalska
For years: 2022–2027
Project number: 101041946
ERC Starting Grant

Ghosts are often presented as the spirits of the dead haunting the living. But what if we understood them as material remains, bringing to light overlooked past and enabling us to grasp the experience of the otherness? We propose such an approach in research on displacement, on territories previously inhabited by one culture but after a forced migration resettled by another one.

The displacement comprises expulsion and resettlement. While the former is well-researched, much of the latter remains understudied: especially the settlers’ experiences with things previous inhabitants had left behind. Things act as “ghosts” of previous culture and force settlers to interact with the “spectral” presence of the expellees. Hence, we will operationalize the category of “post-displacement” as a form of afterlife, based on archival records and fieldwork, in 3 regions in Slavic Central Europe where the traces of previous German cultures remained visible, regardless of the efforts to remove them. With hauntology as the proposed research framework and introduction of the category of recycling, we will establish a novel approach in research on the post-displacement regions. Hauntology, a spectral theory of being, shows how the present is pervaded by the past and enables us to engage with unresolved questions, becoming a tool to investigate unexplained phenomena. Recycling is a mechanism of reintroducing the things that were left by expellees into the life of the settlers. Our approach will bring fresh insights into everyday life in the post-displacement regions by providing a more nuanced and coherent understanding of forced migration processes and their continuous reinterpretations in different political and ideological regimes. In understanding what post-displacement things are and the attitude of people towards them, the project presents a showcase study of what we can learn about the emergence of new cultures from the experiences of Central Europe.

Team

dr hab. Karolina Ćwiek-Rogalska
Principal Investigator in ERC StG
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dr Angelika Zanki
Manager/research facilitator in ERC StG
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mgr. Karina Hoření
Researcher in ERC StG
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Michal Korhel, M. A.
Researcher in ERC StG
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mgr Magdalena Bubík
PhD student/assistant
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News

Imported (Hi)Stories – an exhibition about post-war settlers in Goleniów

Settlers arriving in the so-called Recovered Territories from other parts of Poland or from abroad after World War II often brought only little with them. What everyone brought, however, was their family (hi)stories. Our partner project “Goleniowske Fotohistorie” project is trying to bring this seemingly forgotten part of history back to light. Light plays a key role in the project, because it works with glass negatives on which there are photographs of the first settlers of post-war Goleniów, a town in West Pomerania. Some of them are classic portraits, while others capture important moments of their everyday life, such as weddings, births of children or first communions. They were photographed by the first post-war city photographer, Marian Dałkiewicz and his wife Zofia.

Taking photos in various ways. Fot. Michal Korhel

As Karolina wrote in her blog post, photographs of people whose names we do not know have a ghost-like character and are associated with a lot of questions about the people in them. The “Goleniowske Fotohistorie” project tries not only to preserve the found negatives for future generations, but also seeks to answer these questions. From November 15 to 23, in cooperation with our researchers Karolina and Michal, it organized an exhibition of some of the photographs under the title “Historie przywiezione” [Imported (Hi)Stories]. It presented visitors not only the photographs themselves, but also their authors and partly also the stories of people who have been recognized in the photos over time. In addition, as one of the first ones it showed the town’s post-war history from the perspective of the settlers. An important aspect was the map on which visitors could mark where their family came from to Goleniów after World War II.

Visitors marking the places where their families came from to Goleniów

As part of the exhibition’s opening, visitors had the opportunity to have their own photos taken using the technique that was still used in the post-war period. The accompanying program included several presentations about the project itself or portrait photography as such. People from the photographs also had the opportunity to speak, telling how the pictures were created and what they remember from that time. In the last part of the program, our researchers Karolina and Michal presented their research on the history of the so-called Recovered Territories based on the German objects that they found in Goleniów during their fieldwork.

Presentation on portrait photography. Fot. Michal Korhel

Interactive walk with Karina Hoření in Liberec

At the beginning of November, Karina Hoření was invited by Dr. Sally Anderson Boström to lecture at the Technical University in Liberec. Karina took advantage of the faculty’s location in Liberec’s historic district to guide the students of the Department of English through the places she is researching. She illustrated her main findings with the examples of the villa of the Liberec factory owner Theodor Liebieg that was turned to a kindergarten after the war, the villa of Goltz family where later the so-called Revolutionary Guards (Revoluční Gardy), and the former Staatsoberrealschule – currently Husova Grammar School. We are grateful for the opportunity to present the results of our research right in its center and thank the students for their interest and stimulating debate.

photos: Sally Anderson Boström

New episode of the Czechostacja podcast. Karolina Ćwiek-Rogalska on Czech sense of humor

Jára Cimrman, a fictional genius created by the satirists from the Jára Cimrman Theatre, has been a source of humor for Czechs for almost fifty years. Despite being a fictional character, Czechs have embraced Cimrman as almost a real being, laughing at the absurdity of his life and achievements while also treating him with a certain level of respect. The latest podcast of the Czechostacja explores the phenomenon of Cimrman, delving into his fictitious life and the origins of his character, initially created to satirize national figures. The podcast also discusses how Czech humor serves as an escape from challenging realities, highlighting the cultural significance of the Cimrman concept.

Link to the podcast you can find here (YouTube).

Summer Fieldwork Insights of the Spectral Recycling Team

Our team has been dedicated to conducting extensive field research in post-displacement regions over the past few months. Each team member has completed multiple research trips in order to gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities within these areas. Following each trip, we come together to collectively review, analyze, and share the insights gathered, which has been the primary focus of our most recent seminars.

The team has been actively engaged in fieldwork, delving into the complexities of displacement, memory, and the interwoven histories of people and places. Karin’s presence in Nové Město pod Smrkem allowed her to experience the lives of those living among formerly German belongings, tracing the fragmented histories of objects and uncovering mysteries that seem to lead nowhere – such as the mystery surrounding an old window or door in her photograph below.

mysterious place captured by Karina Hoření during her stay in Nové Město pod Smrkem

Similarly, Michal’s exploration in Voerde, Germany, focused on the memories of German people displaced from Handlová, and the stories of those who returned to visit this place years later. His work shed light on how individuals perceive the region today, providing valuable insights into the enduring impact of displacement.

old photos of Handlová, photo by Michal Korhel

Magdalena’s attendance at the 25th anniversary of the Evangelical-Augsburg parish in Piła provided an opportunity to search for connections to the German Lutheran legacy in the region, further enriching our understanding of the enduring ties between communities.

25th anniversary of the Evangelical-Augsburg parish in Piła, photo by Magdalena Bubík

Meanwhile, Karolina’s work not only involved gathering the narratives of resettlers but also using them as the foundation for a temporary exhibition at the Wałcz Land Museum, amplifying the voices of those whose stories might otherwise go unheard.

Karolina Ćwiek-Rogalska captured the moment of preparing the exhibition in Wałcz Land Museum

The team’s fieldwork continues to to bring unexpected stories to light, deepening our understanding of the intertwined relationships between places, objects, and people.