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Project objective

dr hab. Karolina Ćwiek-Rogalska
For years: 2022–2027
Project number: 101041946
ERC Starting Grant

Ghosts are often presented as the spirits of the dead haunting the living. But what if we understood them as material remains, bringing to light overlooked past and enabling us to grasp the experience of the otherness? We propose such an approach in research on displacement, on territories previously inhabited by one culture but after a forced migration resettled by another one.

The displacement comprises expulsion and resettlement. While the former is well-researched, much of the latter remains understudied: especially the settlers’ experiences with things previous inhabitants had left behind. Things act as “ghosts” of previous culture and force settlers to interact with the “spectral” presence of the expellees. Hence, we will operationalize the category of “post-displacement” as a form of afterlife, based on archival records and fieldwork, in 3 regions in Slavic Central Europe where the traces of previous German cultures remained visible, regardless of the efforts to remove them. With hauntology as the proposed research framework and introduction of the category of recycling, we will establish a novel approach in research on the post-displacement regions. Hauntology, a spectral theory of being, shows how the present is pervaded by the past and enables us to engage with unresolved questions, becoming a tool to investigate unexplained phenomena. Recycling is a mechanism of reintroducing the things that were left by expellees into the life of the settlers. Our approach will bring fresh insights into everyday life in the post-displacement regions by providing a more nuanced and coherent understanding of forced migration processes and their continuous reinterpretations in different political and ideological regimes. In understanding what post-displacement things are and the attitude of people towards them, the project presents a showcase study of what we can learn about the emergence of new cultures from the experiences of Central Europe.

Team

dr hab. Karolina Ćwiek-Rogalska, prof. IS PAN
Principal Investigator in ERC StG
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dr Angelika Zanki
Manager/research facilitator in ERC StG
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mgr. Karina Hoření
Researcher in ERC StG
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Michal Korhel, Ph.D.
Researcher in ERC StG
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mgr Magdalena Bubík
PhD student/assistant
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News

Karina Hoření at the 60th Annual Meeting of the Oral History Association

In mid-October, Karina Hoření presented her work at the 60th Annual Meeting of the Oral History Association in Portland, Oregon. This year’s conference theme, “Landscapes of Memory,” explored how people shape and develop relationships with the land, both real and imagined.

Karina’s presentation examined how the first generation of post-war newcomers to the Czech borderlands learned to navigate a region that was still unfamiliar to them, and how they interpreted its landscape through material traces left by the previous German-speaking population.

The international conference provided an opportunity to share our research and engage in dialogue with scholars working on case studies from different geographical contexts. Karina’s panel brought together researchers working with material from Palestine, Ghana, and the United States. Despite their different geographical contexts, their contributions were connected by shared questions of belonging and place-making.

New commentary in the Slovak daily newspaper Denník N by Michal Korhel 

Human remains discovered some time ago in the Czech town of Postoloprty have once again raised the question of postwar violence against the civilian German-speaking population. They also remind us how difficult it can be to talk about a past that does not fit neatly into the usual division between victims and perpetrators.


In a new article for Denník N, our researcher Michal uses the example of Postoloprty to look at how Czech society deals with this uncomfortable past. He compares the Czech experience with the way violence against German civilians during the Slovak National Uprising is remembered in Slovakia.


Why do Sklené, Banská Štiavnica, and Magurka remain at the margins of the story of the Slovak National Uprising? And what happens when we do not want to talk about the uncomfortable chapters of our own past?

Link to the article you can find here.

Discussion: the end of the former Germanness. A conversation about our “so-called” 

📅 Wednesday, 21 October 2026, 6:00 pm
📍 Pracownia Duży Pokój, ul. Warecka 4/6, Warsaw (entrance from Kubusia Puchatka Street)

Why in 2026 did a municipality in Western Pomerania use a mug featuring a Nazi to promote itself? How should we understand the identities of Wrocław, Szczecin and Zielona Góra: as formerly German or Polish? Can a granary serve as a museum, and who decides how such places and their histories are presented?

Many of the terms we use to describe our history are still preceded by the phrase “so-called”, as in the case of the “Recovered Territories”. This linguistic distance says much about our relationship with the past. Despite more than eighty years of research into the displacement of German populations and the resettlement of territories incorporated into Poland after the Second World War, the material and cultural legacies of the “formerly German” have only relatively recently entered mainstream Polish popular culture.

This discussion examines how understandings of the “Recovered Territories” are changing and being debated today. How do we use the term “formerly German” today, and how does it shape not only our understanding of the past but also the places we live in and our everyday experiences? Which stories about these territories do we tell, which remain untold, and which receive the most attention? We will also consider how a post-war project of social engineering has evolved in ways that its creators could not have anticipated.

The discussion will feature dr Małgorzata Bukiel (Institute for Western Affairs in Poznań), dr Małgorzata Łukianow (Faculty of Sociology, University of Warsaw) and our own Karolina Ćwiek-Rogalska. It will be moderated by dr Helena Patzer (Institute of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology, University of Warsaw).

The event is co-organised by Stowarzyszenie „Pracownia Etnograficzna”, Pracownia Duży Pokój, the European Union (ERC, Spectral Recycling, 101041946), Institute of Slavic Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Sociology, University of Warsaw, Institute for Western Affairs in Poznań, Centre for Research on Social Memory, and Polish Memory Studies Group.

Karina Hoření at CEECON 2026

On 8–9 October 2026, Karina Hoření presented her research at Freie Universität Berlin as part of CEECON 2026, the Congress of Central and East European Studies of the German Association for East European Studies (DGO).

Karina co-organized a panel with Veronika Warzycha from the Leibniz Institute for Research on Society and Space and Maraike Vandergrift from Justus Liebig University Giessen. Entitled “Contested Spaces, Haunted Industries, and Sovereign Policies,” the panel explored memory, memory politics, and their intersections with political developments in Poland’s eastern, southern, and western borderlands.

This collaboration is an outcome of relationships previously established through a research seminar with Veronika Warzycha and is expected to continue in the future.